Mazda RX-7 FD3S Twin Turbo
The FD RX-7 is arguably the most beautiful Japanese sports car ever made. When it debuted in 1992, its flowing, organic curves — designed under the leadership of Yoichi Sato — looked like nothing else on the road. Every surface was sculpted to cheat the wind, and the result was a drag coefficient of just 0.31.
But the FD was far more than a pretty face. Under its sensuous bodywork lurked Mazda's masterpiece: the 13B-REW twin-rotor Wankel engine with sequential twin turbochargers. The sequential setup used a small turbo for low-rpm response and a larger one for top-end power, delivering smooth, linear boost across the rev range. In Japanese market trim (the 'Spirit R' farewell edition), it produced 280 PS — the gentleman's agreement limit.
The FD was a driver's car through and through. Its 50:50 weight distribution, lightweight construction (under 1,300 kg), and communicative steering made it a benchmark for handling. The engine sat entirely behind the front axle (front-midship layout), contributing to its balanced dynamics. It was the car that Mazda's engineers built for themselves.
In the United States, the FD was sold from 1993-1995. Rising emissions standards and Mazda's financial difficulties led to its withdrawal from the US market, though it continued in Japan until 2002. The final Spirit R edition — limited to 1,500 units — is considered the ultimate FD.
The FD RX-7 became an icon of Japanese car culture, featured prominently in Initial D, The Fast and the Furious, and countless video games. Its unique rotary engine note — a high-pitched, turbine-like wail — is unmistakable and unforgettable.
The FD RX-7 demands rotary-specific knowledge. Engine rebuilds are part of ownership — apex seals wear, and a rebuild costs $3,000-5,000. Check for boost creep (failing sequential turbo actuator), coolant seal failure (catastrophic), and compression levels (minimum 7.5 kg/cm² per rotor). Rust affects rear quarters and rockers. Original turbos are expensive to replace. JDM imports (right-hand drive) are generally cheaper than US-spec cars. The Spirit R commands a significant premium.
Total FD production: ~68,589 units worldwide (1992-2002). US-market cars: 1993-1995 only (~13,879 units). Final 'Spirit R' edition: 1,500 units (2002, JDM only). Available in touring (automatic) and base/R1/R2 trims. Japanese spec: 280 PS, US spec: 255 hp. The 13B-REW was the world's first mass-produced sequential twin-turbo engine.