Pontiac Firebird (1964)Sicnag, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Pontiac Firebird Trans Am

1964 — USA

Muscle Era (1960-1974)Muscle CarAmericanV8 EngineAmerican MuscleSwinging Sixties
Engine6,554 cc V8 OHV 16V
Power335 hp
Torque430 lb-ft
Transmission4-speed Muncie M-21 manual
DrivetrainRWD
Body StyleCoupe
0–60 mph6.2 sec
Top Speed124 mph
BrakesDisc / Drum
SuspensionIndependent, unequal-length control arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar, shock absorbers / Live axle, multi-leaf springs, shock absorbers

Pontiac Firebird Trans Am

The Pontiac Firebird Trans Am is one of the most recognized and celebrated American performance cars, though it's important to note that the Trans Am was actually introduced in 1969 on the first-generation Firebird platform (the 1964 date in this listing likely refers to the broader Firebird concept era). The Trans Am name was taken from the Trans-American Sedan Championship racing series, and Pontiac had to pay the Sports Car Club of America $5 per car for the right to use the name.

The heart of the Trans Am was a 400 cubic inch (6,554cc) V8 engine producing 335 horsepower (SAE gross). This engine featured a Rochester Quadrajet four-barrel carburetor, high-compression forged pistons, a performance camshaft, and tuned exhaust headers. The power delivery was immediate and muscular, with the V8's broad torque curve providing strong acceleration from virtually any rpm.

The Muncie four-speed manual transmission was the enthusiast's choice, offering precise, mechanical shift quality and ratios perfectly matched to the engine's power characteristics. An automatic transmission was also available, though serious performance buyers overwhelmingly chose the manual.

The Trans Am package included comprehensive chassis upgrades beyond the standard Firebird. Stiffer springs, thicker anti-roll bars, heavy-duty shock absorbers, and quicker steering transformed the car's handling from the base Firebird's comfortable cruise to a genuinely capable performance machine. The wider tires, mounted on Rally II wheels, provided increased grip and a more aggressive stance.

Braking used front disc brakes and rear drums -- a common arrangement for the era that provided adequate stopping power for spirited street driving. Power assist was standard, and the pedal feel was progressive and confidence-inspiring.

The Trans Am's styling was distinctive and aggressive. The functional hood scoop (with or without ram air), the rear deck spoiler, the specific striping package, and the wider body panels gave it an unmistakable visual identity. The design communicated performance intent without the cartoonish excess that would characterize some later models.

The interior featured a comprehensive instrument panel with tachometer, oil pressure, water temperature, and voltage gauges. The sport steering wheel, bucket seats, and floor-mounted shifter created a cockpit atmosphere that was focused and purposeful.

The Trans Am quickly became one of the most desired muscle cars of its era, and its popularity endured through the 1970s, 1980s, and into the 1990s. The model achieved iconic cultural status through its association with the Burt Reynolds film 'Smokey and the Bandit' (1977), which featured a black and gold second-generation Trans Am.

Today, first-generation Trans Ams are among the most collectible Pontiac models, with high-option, low-mileage examples commanding substantial prices at auction. The car's combination of performance capability, distinctive styling, and cultural significance ensures its enduring appeal.

$50,000 – $120,000

Verify Trans Am documentation through PHS (Pontiac Historical Services) documentation. Check for rust in floor pans, quarter panels, and trunk floor. Verify matching numbers on engine, transmission, and rear axle. Many standard Firebirds have been converted to Trans Am specification. Original Ram Air engines command significant premiums.

Built at the Pontiac Assembly Plant and Norwood Assembly Plant. The Trans Am was a performance option package on the Firebird, requiring specific engine, suspension, and appearance options.