Buick Skylark (1961)Bull-Doser at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Buick Skylark GS 400

1961 — USA

Muscle Era (1960-1974)Muscle CarAmericanV8 EngineBarn Find CandidatesRecord BreakersNaturally Aspirated LegendsAmerican MuscleSwinging Sixties
Engine6,555 cc V8 OHV
Power340 hp
Torque430 lb-ft
TransmissionTurbo Hydra-Matic 400 3-speed automatic
DrivetrainRWD
Body StyleCoupe
Weight3,550 lbs
0–60 mph6.8 sec
Top Speed121 mph
Original MSRP$3,019
BrakesDisc / Drum
SuspensionIndependent, unequal-length A-arms, coil springs / Live axle, coil springs, four-link

Buick Skylark GS 400

The Buick Skylark GS (Gran Sport) was the gentleman's muscle car. While Pontiac had the GTO and Chevrolet the Chevelle SS, Buick's entry offered something different — turbine-smooth power delivery from the torque-rich 400 Buick V8, combined with better interior appointments and a more refined driving experience. The GS 400 packed 340 horsepower and a massive 440 lb-ft of torque in its most potent form. Buick engines were known for their smoothness and low-end grunt, making the GS a devastating traffic light-to-traffic light performer. The Stage 1 option pushed output to 360 hp with a special cam, larger valves, and revised carburetor. GS 400s and GS 455 Stage 1 cars are increasingly recognized as undervalued muscle cars.

$25,000 – $55,000

GS cars are undervalued compared to GTO and Chevelle SS equivalents — making them potential bargains. Stage 1 cars command significant premiums. The Buick 400/455 is a torque monster but shares few parts with other GM engines. Check for correct GS trim and engine codes. A-body rust is the main enemy.

The GS designation replaced the Skylark Gran Sport in 1968. The GS 400 was replaced by the GS 455 for 1970. Stage 1 was the top performance option. Total production was always lower than GTO or Chevelle SS, making GS cars rarer.