Ford Model A

vs

Citroen Type A

USA vs France — 1903 vs 1919

Ford Model A (1903)
Citroen Type A (1919)
Specifications
Model A Fordor SedanType A 10HP Torpedo
Horsepower40 hp18 hp
Torque94 lb-ft
Engine Size3,285 cc1,327 cc
Top Speed65 mph40 mph
Weight2,300 lbs1,764 lbs
Wheelbase2,641 mm2,830 mm
Length4,115 mm3,810 mm
Units Produced4,858,64424,093
Original MSRP$525
Value (Excellent)$35,000$80,000
Collectibility7/108/10
Rarity3/108/10
The Verdict

Two outstanding machines, each with compelling strengths. The 1903 Ford Model A Fordor Sedan excels in more power, higher top speed, better value, while the 1919 Citroen Type A 10HP Torpedo stands out for lighter weight, greater rarity, stronger collectibility. The best advice? Drive both if you can, then follow your instincts.

Overview

Putting the 1903 Ford Model A Fordor Sedan against the 1919 Citroen Type A 10HP Torpedo is a comparison that enthusiasts have debated for decades. Each car reflects distinct design philosophies shaped by different automotive cultures — USA versus France. The 1903 Ford Model A Fordor Sedan holds a clear advantage in raw power with 40 hp compared to 18 hp, a 22-horsepower difference that shapes the driving experience. Under the hood, the contrast is notable: the Ford Model A uses a Inline-4 displacing 3,285 cc, while the Citroen Type A relies on a Inline-4 SV with 1,327 cc. The 1903 Ford Model A Fordor Sedan claims a higher top speed at 65 mph compared to 40 mph. The Citroen Type A carries a weight advantage, tipping the scales 536 lbs lighter. Rarity plays a significant role here — with only 24,093 units built, the 1919 Citroen Type A 10HP Torpedo is considerably scarcer than the Ford Model A's 4,858,644 examples. On the collector market, the 1919 Citroen Type A 10HP Torpedo commands a significant premium over the 1903 Ford Model A Fordor Sedan, reflecting differences in prestige and rarity.