Volkswagen Type 181

vs

Volkswagen Iltis

West Germany vs West Germany — 1969 vs 1978

Volkswagen Type 181 (1969)
Volkswagen Iltis (1978)
Specifications
Type 181 ThingIltis Type 183
Horsepower46 hp75 hp
Torque78 lb-ft102 lb-ft
Engine Size1,584 cc1,714 cc
0-60 mph23.0 sec
Top Speed72 mph81 mph
Weight2,006 lbs3,417 lbs
Wheelbase2,400 mm2,017 mm
Length3,780 mm3,887 mm
Units Produced90,8839,547
Original MSRP$2,750
Value (Excellent)$45,000$55,000
Collectibility7/106/10
Rarity6/108/10
The Verdict

It's a closely fought contest. The 1969 Volkswagen Type 181 Thing brings lighter weight, stronger collectibility to the table, and the 1978 Volkswagen Iltis Type 183 answers with more power, higher top speed, greater rarity. Both are excellent machines that reward their owners in different ways — there's no wrong answer here.

Overview

Volkswagen has long offered a diverse lineup, and comparing the 1969 Volkswagen Type 181 Thing with the 1978 Volkswagen Iltis Type 183 highlights the breadth of the marque's engineering philosophy. The 1978 Volkswagen Iltis Type 183 holds a clear advantage in raw power with 75 hp compared to 46 hp, a 29-horsepower difference that shapes the driving experience. Under the hood, the contrast is notable: the Volkswagen Type 181 uses a Flat-4 Air-Cooled OHV displacing 1,584 cc, while the Volkswagen Iltis relies on a Inline-4 OHC with 1,714 cc. The 1978 Volkswagen Iltis Type 183 claims a higher top speed at 81 mph compared to 72 mph. The Volkswagen Type 181 carries a weight advantage, tipping the scales 1411 lbs lighter. Rarity plays a significant role here — with only 9,547 units built, the 1978 Volkswagen Iltis Type 183 is considerably scarcer than the Volkswagen Type 181's 90,883 examples.