Buick Grand National

vs

Buick Riviera

USA vs USA — 1984 vs 1963

Buick Grand National (1984)
Buick Riviera (1963)
Specifications
Grand National GNXRiviera 1st Generation
Horsepower276 hp325 hp
Torque360 lb-ft425 lb-ft
Engine Size3,791 cc6,571 cc
0-60 mph4.7 sec8.0 sec
Top Speed125 mph120 mph
¼ Mile13.4 sec15.5 sec
Weight3,500 lbs
Wheelbase2,743 mm3,023 mm
Length5,059 mm5,334 mm
Units Produced54740,000
Original MSRP$29,290
Value (Excellent)$300,000$65,000
Collectibility10/105/10
Rarity9/105/10
The Verdict

The 1984 Buick Grand National GNX holds an edge across most measurable criteria, offering quicker acceleration, higher top speed, greater rarity. That said, the 1963 Buick Riviera 1st Generation brings more power, better value and remains a compelling choice for enthusiasts who value Buick heritage. The right pick depends on whether you prioritize specifications or the intangible qualities that make a car truly special.

Overview

The 1984 Buick Grand National GNX and 1963 Buick Riviera 1st Generation share a manufacturer in Buick, but that's where the similarities get interesting. These two models reveal the versatility and ambition of the Buick brand. The 1963 Buick Riviera 1st Generation holds a clear advantage in raw power with 325 hp compared to 276 hp, a 49-horsepower difference that shapes the driving experience. Under the hood, the contrast is notable: the Buick Grand National uses a V6 OHV Turbocharged (Buick 3.8L) displacing 3,791 cc, while the Buick Riviera relies on a V8 OHV with 6,571 cc. In the sprint to 60 mph, the 1984 Buick Grand National GNX edges ahead at 4.7 seconds versus 8.0 seconds. Rarity plays a significant role here — with only 547 units built, the 1984 Buick Grand National GNX is considerably scarcer than the Buick Riviera's 40,000 examples. On the collector market, the 1984 Buick Grand National GNX commands a significant premium over the 1963 Buick Riviera 1st Generation, reflecting differences in prestige and rarity. From a collectibility standpoint, the 1984 Buick Grand National GNX rates higher among enthusiasts and auction houses.