Fiat 500

vs

Subaru 360

Italy vs Japan — 1957 vs 1958

Fiat 500 (1957)
Subaru 360 (1958)
Specifications
500 Nuova 500360 Deluxe
Horsepower18 hp16 hp
Torque21 lb-ft18 lb-ft
Engine Size499 cc356 cc
0-60 mph0.0 sec0.0 sec
Top Speed59 mph62 mph
¼ Mile0.0 sec0.0 sec
Wheelbase1,840 mm1,800 mm
Length2,970 mm2,990 mm
Units Produced3,893,294392,000
Value (Excellent)$35,000$25,000
Collectibility5/105/10
Rarity3/107/10
The Verdict

The 1958 Subaru 360 Deluxe emerges ahead in most objective measures, offering quicker acceleration, higher top speed, greater rarity. The 1957 Fiat 500 Nuova 500 counters with more power, but the numbers favor its rival. Still, both are remarkable machines, and the final choice often comes down to which driving experience speaks to you.

Overview

Putting the 1957 Fiat 500 Nuova 500 against the 1958 Subaru 360 Deluxe is a comparison that enthusiasts have debated for decades. Each car reflects distinct design philosophies shaped by different automotive cultures — Italy versus Japan. On paper, the two are remarkably close in power output, with the 1957 Fiat 500 Nuova 500 producing 18 hp and the 1958 Subaru 360 Deluxe delivering 16 hp. Under the hood, the contrast is notable: the Fiat 500 uses a Inline-2 OHV 4V displacing 499 cc, while the Subaru 360 relies on a Flat-2 2-stroke with 356 cc. In the sprint to 60 mph, the 1958 Subaru 360 Deluxe edges ahead at 0.0 seconds versus 0.0 seconds. Rarity plays a significant role here — with only 392,000 units built, the 1958 Subaru 360 Deluxe is considerably scarcer than the Fiat 500's 3,893,294 examples. Both trade at comparable values on the collector market, making the choice between them largely one of personal preference.