Citroen Traction Avant

vs

Citroen DS

France vs France — 1948 vs 1955

Citroen Traction Avant (1948)
Citroen DS (1955)
Specifications
Traction Avant 15-Six HDS 19 Berline
Horsepower77 hp75 hp
Torque123 lb-ft105 lb-ft
Engine Size2,867 cc1,911 cc
0-60 mph21.5 sec16.5 sec
Top Speed81 mph90 mph
Weight2,976 lbs2,844 lbs
Wheelbase3,100 mm3,130 mm
Length4,750 mm4,870 mm
Units Produced26,4001,455,746
Original MSRP$2,700
Value (Excellent)$55,000$65,000
Collectibility7/108/10
Rarity6/105/10
The Verdict

Numbers favor the 1955 Citroën DS 19 Berline with quicker acceleration, higher top speed, stronger collectibility. The 1948 Citroën Traction Avant 15-Six H offers greater rarity, and has its own devoted following. For those who let their heart decide, either car delivers a rewarding ownership experience.

Overview

Citroën has long offered a diverse lineup, and comparing the 1948 Citroën Traction Avant 15-Six H with the 1955 Citroën DS 19 Berline highlights the breadth of the marque's engineering philosophy. On paper, the two are remarkably close in power output, with the 1948 Citroën Traction Avant 15-Six H producing 77 hp and the 1955 Citroën DS 19 Berline delivering 75 hp. Under the hood, the contrast is notable: the Citroën Traction Avant uses a Inline-6 OHV displacing 2,867 cc, while the Citroën DS relies on a Inline-4 OHV with 1,911 cc. In the sprint to 60 mph, the 1955 Citroën DS 19 Berline edges ahead at 16.5 seconds versus 21.5 seconds. Rarity plays a significant role here — with only 26,400 units built, the 1948 Citroën Traction Avant 15-Six H is considerably scarcer than the Citroën DS's 1,455,746 examples.