GAZ M20

vs

GAZ 14 Chaika

USSR vs Soviet Union — 1950 vs 1977

GAZ M20 (1950)
GAZ 14 Chaika (1977)
Specifications
M20 Pobeda14 Chaika State Limousine
Horsepower52 hp220 hp
Torque92 lb-ft333 lb-ft
Engine Size2,112 cc5,526 cc
0-60 mph35.0 sec15.0 sec
Top Speed65 mph109 mph
¼ Mile28.0 sec
Weight2,976 lbs5,743 lbs
Wheelbase2,700 mm3,450 mm
Length4,665 mm5,840 mm
Units Produced235,9971,114
Value (Excellent)$35,000$200,000
Collectibility7/109/10
Rarity7/109/10
The Verdict

The 1977 GAZ 14 Chaika State Limousine emerges ahead in most objective measures, offering more power, quicker acceleration, higher top speed. The 1950 GAZ M20 Pobeda counters with lighter weight, better value, but the numbers favor its rival. Still, both are remarkable machines, and the final choice often comes down to which driving experience speaks to you.

Overview

The 1950 GAZ M20 Pobeda and 1977 GAZ 14 Chaika State Limousine share a manufacturer in GAZ, but that's where the similarities get interesting. These two models reveal the versatility and ambition of the GAZ brand. The 1977 GAZ 14 Chaika State Limousine holds a clear advantage in raw power with 220 hp compared to 52 hp, a 168-horsepower difference that shapes the driving experience. Under the hood, the contrast is notable: the GAZ M20 uses a Inline-4 OHV displacing 2,112 cc, while the GAZ 14 Chaika relies on a V8 OHV with 5,526 cc. In the sprint to 60 mph, the 1977 GAZ 14 Chaika State Limousine edges ahead at 15.0 seconds versus 35.0 seconds. The GAZ M20 carries a weight advantage, tipping the scales 2767 lbs lighter. Rarity plays a significant role here — with only 1,114 units built, the 1977 GAZ 14 Chaika State Limousine is considerably scarcer than the GAZ M20's 235,997 examples. On the collector market, the 1977 GAZ 14 Chaika State Limousine commands a significant premium over the 1950 GAZ M20 Pobeda, reflecting differences in prestige and rarity. From a collectibility standpoint, the 1977 GAZ 14 Chaika State Limousine rates higher among enthusiasts and auction houses.